Vincristine (formerly known as Oncovin).The treatment regimen known as EPOCH has been used to treat mesenteric lymphoma. Chemotherapy may be administered as a single drug, such as bendamustine (Treanda), or as a combination of different drugs. Treatments for Mesenteric Lymphomaįollowing diagnosis, the main treatment option for mesenteric lymphoma is surgery to remove the mass, followed by chemotherapy. Blood Testsīlood tests can measure blood cell counts and levels of the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) protein, which may both be affected by lymphoma. In this procedure, a lymph node is surgically removed from the mesentery and examined under a microscope for cancer cells. Lymph Node BiopsyĪ lymph node biopsy may also be important for diagnosis. The primary mass in the mesentery often has a unique appearance referred to as a “ sandwich sign” since it resembles a hamburger on the CT scan. A CT scan or PET-CT scan can identify an abdominal mass as well as enlarged lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) or other internal lesions (tumors) caused by mesenteric lymphoma. Imaging TechnologiesĬT scans, as well as scans using positron emission tomography (PET) combined with CT (PET-CT), are technologies used to image tissues in the body. How Is Mesenteric Lymphoma Diagnosed?ĭifferent medical tests can help a doctor diagnose mesenteric lymphoma. ![]() Signs and symptoms that occur with other forms of lymphoma, such as weight loss, may also occur with mesenteric lymphoma. Some people with mesenteric lymphoma may not experience any symptoms. In rare cases, a person might also have thrombocytopenia (low levels of platelets in the blood) or dermatitis herpetiformis (a condition that causes itchy skin lesions). Abdominal pain is the most common symptom of mesenteric lymphoma, caused by the tumor in the abdomen. Signs are what a doctor can observe or measure, such as a fever or high blood pressure. Symptoms are what a person personally experiences, such as a headache or nausea. Signs and symptoms are both indicators of conditions. Signs and Symptoms of Mesenteric Lymphoma Some cases are also diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. Specifically, it is usually a subtype of NHL that forms in B cells, called follicular lymphoma. Mesenteric lymphoma is typically non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Lymphoma is divided into two main categories, Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Mesenteric lymphoma forms in the lymph nodes within the mesentery. ![]() The tissue between the intestine and the abdominal wall that envelopes the bowel is called the mesentery. Mesenteric lymphoma is a rare disease, affecting fewer than 1 out of every 200,000 people. B cells work as part of the immune system and help the body fight infection. Mesenteric lymphoma is a cancer that affects white blood cells called B lymphocytes, or B cells.
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